The future of renewable energy isn’t just about generation—it’s also about how energy is distributed and consumed.
a) Smart Grids
Smart grids use digital communication technology to monitor and manage electricity supply and demand in real-time. These systems improve efficiency, reduce power outages, and enable better integration of renewable energy sources.
b) Decentralized Energy Production
Traditionally, energy was produced at large power plants and distributed through extensive grids. However, decentralized energy systems—where homes, businesses, and communities generate their own electricity—are becoming more popular. Technologies like microgrids and peer-to-peer energy trading allow consumers to share and sell surplus energy, promoting energy independence.